Dublín, del 17 al 19 de novembre de 2017: visita a la fàbrica Guinness i retorn cap a casa (19 de novembre de 2017; dia 3) (X)
Many of the best known Guinness television commercials of the 1970s and 1980s were created by British
director, Len Fulford.
In 1983, a conscious marketing decision was made to turn Guinness
into a "cult" beer in the UK, amidst declining sales. The move halted the
sales decline. The Guardian described the management of the brand:
"they've
spent years now building a brand that's in complete opposition to cheap lagers,
session drinking and crowds of young men boozing in bars. They've worked very
hard to help Guinness drinkers picture themselves as twinkly-eyed, Byronic bar-room intellectuals, sitting quietly
with a pint and dreaming of poetry and impossibly lovely redheads running
barefoot across the peat. You have a pint or two of Guinness with a slim volume
of Yeats, not eight
mates and a 19 pint bender which ends in tattoos, A&E [the ED] and herpes
from a hen party."
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, in the UK, there was a series
of "darkly" humorous adverts, featuring actor Rutger
Hauer, with the
theme "Pure Genius", extolling its qualities in brewing and target
market.
The 1994–1995 Anticipation campaign, featuring actor Joe McKinney dancing to "Guaglione" by Perez
Prado while
his pint settled, became a legend in Ireland and put the song to number one in
the charts for several weeks. The advertisement was also popular in the UK
where the song reached number two.
In 2000, Guinness' 1999 advertisement "Surfer" was named the best television commercial of all time, in a
UK poll conducted by The Sunday Times and Channel
4. This advertisement is inspired
by the famous 1980s Guinness TV and cinema ad, "Big Wave", centred on
a surfer riding a wave while a bikini-clad sun bather takes photographs. The
1980s advertisement not only remained a popular iconic image in its own right;
it also entered the Irish cultural memory through inspiring a well known line
in Christy Moore's song "Delirium
Tremens"
(1985). "Surfer" was produced by the advertising agency Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO; the advertisement can be downloaded from their website.
Guinness won the 2001 Clio
Award as the
Advertiser of the Year, citing the work of five separate ad agencies around the
world.
In 2003, the Guinness TV campaign featuring Tom Crean won the gold Shark Award at the International Advertising
Festival of Ireland, while in 2005 their Irish Christmas campaign won a silver
Shark. This TV ad has been run every Christmas since its debut in December
2004 and features pictures of snow falling in places around Ireland, evoking
the James Joyce story "The Dead", finishing at St. James's Gate Brewery with the line: "Even at the home of the black stuff
they dream of a white one".
Their UK commercial "noitulovE", first broadcast in October 2005, was the most-awarded
commercial worldwide in 2006. In it, three men drink a pint of Guinness,
then begin to both walk and evolve backward. Their "reverse
evolution" passes through an ancient Homo sapiens, a monkey, a flying
lemur, a pangolin, an ichthyosaur, and a velociraptor, until finally settling on a mud
skipper drinking
dirty water, which then expresses its disgust at the taste of the stuff,
followed by the line: "Good Things Come To Those Who Wait". This was
later modified to have a different endings to advertise Guinness Extra Cold,
often shown as "break bumpers" at the beginning and end of commercial
breaks. The second endings show either the Homo sapiens being suddenly frozen in a block of ice, the
ichthyasaurs being frozen while swimming, or the pool of muddy water freezing
over as the mud skipper takes a sip, freezing his tongue to the surface.
Two further advertisements in 2006 and early 2007,
"Hands" and "St. Patrick's Hands", were created by animator
Michael Schlingmann for Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO. They feature a pair of hands,
animated in stop motion under a rostrum
camera.
"Hands" focuses on the 119.53 seconds it takes to pour a pint, and
"St. Patrick's Hands is a spoof of Riverdance, with the animated hands doing the dancing.
Guinness' 2007 advertisement, directed by Nicolai
Fuglsig and
filmed in Argentina, is entitled "Tipping Point". It involves a
large-scale domino chain
reaction and, with a budget of £10m, was the most expensive advertisement by
the company at that point.
The 2000s also saw a series of television advertisements, entitled
"Brilliant!" in which two crudely animated Guinness brewmasters would
discuss the beer, particularly the ability to drink it straight from the
bottle. The two would almost always react to their discoveries with the
catchphrase "Brilliant!", hence the campaign's title.
In 2009, the "To Arthur" advertisement, which started
with two friends realising the company's long history, hail each other by
lifting up their glasses and saying: "to Arthur!". The hailing
slowing spread throughout the bar to the streets outside, and finally around
the world. The advertisement ends with the voiceover: "Join the worldwide
celebration, of a man named Arthur".
This gave rise to the event now known as Arthur's
Day. "Arthur's Day is a series
of events and celebrations taking place around the world to celebrate the life
and legacy of Arthur Guinness and the much-loved Guinness beer which Arthur brought
to the world." It took place for the third time at 17:59 on 22 September
2011.
Wordwild sales
In 2006, sales of Guinness in Ireland and the United Kingdom
declined 7 percent. Despite this, Guinness still accounts for more than a
quarter of all beer sold in Ireland. By 2015, sales were on the rise in
Ireland but flat globally.
Guinness began retailing in India in 2007.
Guinness has a significant share of the African beer market, where
it has been sold since 1827. About 40 percent of worldwide total Guinness
volume is brewed and sold in Africa, with Foreign Extra Stout the most popular
variant. Three of the five Guinness-owned breweries worldwide are located in
Africa. The Michael Power advertising campaign was a critical success for Guinness in
Africa, running for nearly a decade before being replaced in 2006 with
"Guinness Greatness".
The beer is brewed under licence internationally in several
countries, including Nigeria, the Bahamas, Canada, Cameroon, Kenya, Uganda, South Korea, Namibia, and Indonesia. The
unfermented but hopped Guinness wort extract is shipped from Dublin and blended
with beer brewed locally.
In 2017 Guinness teamed up with AB InBev to distribute Guinness in
mainland China. China is the single worldwide biggest alcohol market,
especially for imported craft beers like Guinness.
The UK is the only sovereign state to consume more Guinness than
Ireland. The third-largest Guinness drinking nation is Nigeria, followed by the
USA; the United States consumed more than 950,000 hectolitres of Guinness in 2010. (Continuarà)
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